Welcome to Kirkwall, the historic heart of the Orkney Islands in Scotland. This ancient Norse capital is a celebrated stop for cruise lines like Viking Cruises, Princess Cruises, and Holland America Line. Kirkwall's unique appeal lies in its incredible density of world-class prehistoric sites, including a UNESCO World Heritage landscape, offering cruise passengers a tangible connection to over 5,000 years of human history. Prepare to step back in time and explore a land of Viking sagas, mysterious stone circles, and dramatic coastal scenery.
Dominating the town's skyline is the magnificent red sandstone St. Magnus Cathedral, a stunning example of Norse architecture just a short walk from the town center. A must-do for any visitor is an excursion to the 'Heart of Neolithic Orkney,' a UNESCO World Heritage site. This tour typically includes the 5,000-year-old village of Skara Brae, the mystical Ring of Brodgar stone circle, and the chambered tomb of Maeshowe, all reachable within a 30-minute drive. For whisky enthusiasts, a tour and tasting at the renowned Highland Park Distillery on the edge of town is a popular choice.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
A popular nearby destination is the charming and historic town of Stromness, located about 15 miles (25 km) from Kirkwall. A 30-minute drive will take you to its picturesque harbour and winding, flagstone-paved main street. Another significant site is the Italian Chapel on the small island of Lamb Holm. This beautifully ornate chapel, built by Italian prisoners of war during WWII, is a moving testament to faith and artistry and is just a 15-minute drive from the port across the historic Churchill Barriers.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
Most large cruise ships dock at Hatston Pier, which is an industrial pier located approximately 2 miles (3 km) north of Kirkwall's town center. Due to the distance, it is not considered walkable. Cruise lines almost always provide complimentary shuttle buses to transport passengers between the pier and a central drop-off point in town. Smaller vessels may occasionally be able to anchor and tender passengers or use the closer Kirkwall Pier, which is within easy walking distance of the main streets and attractions. The Hatston Pier area itself has few amenities, so transportation into town is necessary to access shops, restaurants, and sights.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
The official currency in Kirkwall is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), often denoted by the £ symbol. While some local banks issue their own Scottish banknotes, they are legal tender throughout the UK and have the same value as Bank of England notes. US Dollars and Euros are not accepted in shops or restaurants. ATMs are readily available in the town center for withdrawing local currency. Credit and debit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in most establishments.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
Kirkwall and the wider Orkney Islands are considered extremely safe, with a very low crime rate. Visitors can feel comfortable exploring the town center and main tourist sites independently. The primary safety considerations are related to the natural environment and weather. Be cautious on coastal paths, be mindful of traffic on narrow country roads if driving, and wear appropriate footwear as stone streets can be slippery when wet. Guided tours are not necessary for safety but are recommended for efficiently covering the widespread archaeological sites within a limited time.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
The main cruise season for Kirkwall runs from late spring to early autumn (May to September). The climate is temperate maritime, known for being mild but very changeable, and it's often said you can experience all four seasons in one day. Summer temperatures are cool, typically ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 16°C). Rain showers can pass through at any time, and it is often windy. Passengers should pack in layers, including sweaters, a waterproof and windproof jacket, and comfortable, sturdy walking shoes to be prepared for all conditions.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
For passengers arriving at Hatston Pier, complimentary shuttle buses provided by the cruise line are the most common way to reach the town center. From town, the main attractions like St. Magnus Cathedral are easily explored on foot. To reach outlying sites like Skara Brae, taxis are available but can be in high demand; pre-booking is highly recommended. Local companies offer a variety of coach tours and private car tours specifically timed for cruise ship schedules. Public buses operated by Stagecoach connect Kirkwall's bus station with other parts of the island, but tour buses are often a more time-efficient option for visitors.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
The best shopping in Kirkwall is concentrated along the charming, flagstone-paved Albert Street and Bridge Street in the historic town center. These streets are filled with independent, locally-owned shops rather than large chains. Key souvenirs include Orkney-made jewelry, often with Celtic and Norse designs, local knitwear, and arts and crafts. Food and drink are also popular, with local specialties like Orkney fudge, cheese, and world-famous single malt Scotch whisky from local distilleries such as Highland Park and Scapa. Prices are fixed, and haggling is not part of the local culture.
Last updated on February 13, 2026
Discover Orkney's unique Neolithic monuments, a major prehistoric cultural landscape depicting life in this remote archipelago 5,000 years ago. Your tour drives along the shores of Scapa Flow to visit the Unstan Chambered Cairn, the Stones of Stenness, and the Ring of Brodgar. You will also explore Skara Brae, one of the best-preserved Neolithic villages, see Skaill House, and learn the fascinating history of the Italian Chapel.
Visit Orkney's UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring some of the oldest and best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe. Your adventure starts at the Stones of Stenness, one of Britain's oldest stone circles, before continuing to the fine Ring of Brodgar and the Iron Age Broch of Gurness. The tour concludes with stops at the popular Italian Chapel and St. Magnus Cathedral, the “light in the North,” followed by some free time.
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On average Kirkwall is fairly expensive as a port of call. See the illustration below for the monthly average cost per day. Cruises visiting Kirkwall during the the peak season of fall are significantly more expensive than the the low season of summer.
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