Nuku Hiva, French Polynesia

The Notre Dame Cathedral of the Marquesas Islands is a prominent landmark in the main village of Taioha'e, easily walkable from the tender pier. It is renowned for its unique construction using different types of local wood and intricate carvings.

For a glimpse into ancient Polynesian culture, guided excursions often visit archaeological sites like Tohua Koueva or Kamuihei, featuring ancient ceremonial platforms and petroglyphs. These sites are located inland and require a 4x4 vehicle to access.

One of the most spectacular natural sights is the Vaipo Waterfall in the Hakaui Valley, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. Reaching it is a full-day excursion that typically involves a boat ride along the coast followed by a significant hike, so it must be booked as a dedicated tour.

The village of Hatiheu, located on the north coast, is a popular destination known for its stunning bay, black sand beach, and significant archaeological sites. The journey from Taioha'e takes approximately one to one and a half hours by 4x4 over a scenic but winding mountain road.

Another significant destination is the Taipivai Valley, made famous by Herman Melville's novel "Typee." This lush valley is rich with ancient stone platforms (paepae) and tiki statues. It's located about a 30-40 minute drive from Taioha'e and is typically visited as part of a guided 4x4 excursion.

Cruise ships do not dock directly at Nuku Hiva but instead anchor in the protected Taioha'e Bay. Passengers are brought ashore via the ship's tender boats.

The tender pier is located directly in the main village of Taioha'e, which serves as the administrative capital of the Marquesas Islands. The village is small, and its main attractions, including the cathedral, a small market, and local shops, are within easy walking distance from the pier. For any explorations beyond the immediate village, transportation is required.

The official currency is the Comptoirs Français du Pacifique Franc, or CFP Franc (XPF). While some tour operators may accept US Dollars or Euros, it is not common practice and the exchange rate will likely be unfavorable.

It is highly recommended to have local currency for purchases at markets, cafes, and from local artisans. ATMs can be found in the main village of Taioha'e, but they can be unreliable, so it's wise to bring some cash ashore. Credit cards are accepted at larger establishments like hotels and some tour agencies, but much of the local economy operates on a cash basis.

Nuku Hiva is considered a very safe destination with a low crime rate, and it is generally safe to explore the main village of Taioha'e independently. However, the primary safety concerns are environmental.

The sun is very strong, so sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing are essential to prevent sunburn. Mosquitoes can be present, and carrying insect repellent is advised to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever. When venturing into the island's interior, it is highly recommended to use a guide, as trails can be steep, slippery, and poorly marked. Always carry sufficient water to stay hydrated.

Nuku Hiva enjoys a tropical climate with warm and humid conditions year-round. Average temperatures typically range from 22°C to 31°C (72°F to 88°F).

The island has a drier season from approximately June to October and a wetter, more humid season from November to May. However, even during the drier months, brief and intense tropical showers are common. The region is generally located south of the main Pacific cyclone belt, but tropical storms can still occur, especially during the wet season. Visitors should pack lightweight, breathable clothing, a rain jacket, swimwear, and strong sun protection.

There is no formal public transportation system like buses or trains on Nuku Hiva. The main village of Taioha'e is small and easily explored on foot from the tender pier.

To explore the island's rugged interior and reach remote valleys and archaeological sites, renting a 4x4 or joining a guided tour is essential. Local operators with 4x4 vehicles are the primary form of transport for visitors. These can often be booked in advance or sometimes arranged near the pier upon arrival, though availability can be limited. There are no ride-sharing services available.

Shopping in Nuku Hiva centers on authentic, locally made arts and crafts. The Marquesas Islands are particularly famous for their exquisite wood and bone carvings, including tiki figures, bowls, and ceremonial spears. Artisans also produce beautiful tapa cloth, which is decorated bark cloth.

The best place to find these items is at the Centre Artisanal (crafts market) in Taioha'e, conveniently located near the tender pier. You may also find artisans selling their work directly from their homes. While prices in the main market are generally fixed, polite negotiation might be possible when buying directly from a craftsman. Cash, specifically CFP Francs, is essential for most of these purchases.