Sao Paolo, Brazil

The historic center of Santos, a short taxi ride from the port, hosts several key attractions. The Coffee Museum is a must-see, housed in the magnificent former Coffee Exchange building, detailing the crop's immense impact on Brazil's history.

Nearby, football fans will not want to miss the Pelé Museum, which celebrates the career of the legendary soccer player who played for Santos FC for most of his career.

For breathtaking panoramic views of the city, port, and coastline, take the funicular railway up Monte Serrat. At the summit, you'll find a small historic chapel and a viewpoint.

Another popular spot, especially for families, is the Santos Aquarium, one of Brazil's oldest, located along the city's main beach garden.

The sprawling metropolis of São Paulo is a frequent, albeit long, day trip from Santos. Located approximately 70-90 kilometers (45-55 miles) away, the journey can take 1.5 to 2.5 hours each way due to traffic, making a cruise line organized excursion the most practical way to visit its world-class museums and vibrant neighborhoods.

For a more relaxed coastal experience, the resort town of Guarujá is just across the estuary. It is known for its beautiful beaches and can be reached via a short 15-minute passenger ferry ride from the Ponta da Praia area of Santos, offering a quick and easy escape from the city.

Cruise ships dock at the Concais Passenger Terminal, located in the Valongo district. The terminal is situated very close to the city's historic center (Centro Histórico), approximately 1-2 kilometers (about 1 mile) away. The immediate area around the terminal is industrial and not suitable for walking.

While the historic attractions are nearby, transportation is required to reach the main beach areas, such as Gonzaga and Boqueirão, which are about 5-7 kilometers (3-4 miles) from the port. The modern passenger terminal is well-equipped with amenities including cafes, shops, and restrooms. Ships dock directly, so tendering is not required.

The official currency in Santos is the Brazilian Real (BRL). While some tourist-oriented businesses might accept US Dollars, the exchange rate is often unfavorable, so it is highly recommended to use the local currency.

Major credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels, and larger shops. ATMs, known locally as 'caixas eletrônicos', are readily available in secure locations like shopping malls and banks for withdrawing Brazilian Reais. It is advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans before your trip.

As in any large Brazilian city, visitors to Santos should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings. Petty crime like pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas and on public transportation. It is wise to avoid displaying overt signs of wealth such as expensive jewelry, cameras, or large sums of cash.

For independent exploration, stick to well-trafficked tourist zones like the historic center (during daylight hours), the main beachfront promenade, and major shopping centers. It is generally recommended to use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services for transportation between different areas rather than walking, especially after dark.

Santos has a humid subtropical climate. The main cruise season, from December to March, coincides with the Southern Hemisphere's summer, which is the hottest and wettest time of the year. Passengers should expect hot and very humid conditions, with average daily high temperatures ranging from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F).

Rainfall is common during this period, often occurring as intense but brief afternoon thunderstorms. It is essential to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, strong sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. An umbrella or a light waterproof jacket is also highly recommended to stay comfortable during sudden downpours.

Taxis are readily available at the cruise terminal and are a common way for passengers to get around. It is advisable to use official, registered taxis and either agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.

Ride-sharing services are also popular and widely used in Santos, often providing a competitive alternative to traditional taxis. The public bus system is extensive, but may be challenging for non-Portuguese speakers to navigate.

For a scenic tour of the historic center, consider the historic tram line (Linha Turística de Bonde), which functions more as an attraction than a primary mode of transportation.

Santos offers several good shopping options for cruise passengers. For a modern shopping experience, Praiamar Shopping Center, located near the beach in the Aparecida neighborhood, is a large mall with a wide array of Brazilian and international stores, a food court, and a cinema.

Local specialties and souvenirs to look for include high-quality Brazilian coffee, cachaça (the national spirit), and football-related memorabilia, especially items celebrating Pelé. Havaianas flip-flops are also a popular and affordable purchase. Prices in malls and established stores are fixed, but you may find some room for negotiation at smaller souvenir stalls.