Sihanoukville, Cambodia

Wat Leu Temple, perched on a hill, offers serene surroundings and panoramic views of the city and coastline. It is a peaceful escape from the bustling city below and is only a short 15 to 20-minute tuk-tuk ride from the port area.

For a relaxing beach experience, Otres Beach is highly recommended. Located south of the more central beaches, it is known for its cleaner sand and more tranquil atmosphere. Reaching Otres Beach takes about 30 to 40 minutes by vehicle from the port.

Nature lovers can visit Ream National Park, which combines coastal scenery, mangrove forests, and opportunities for jungle trekking and wildlife spotting. Due to its size and the activities available, visiting the park is best done as part of an organized shore excursion to make the most of your time.

Another natural attraction is the Kbal Chhay Waterfall, located about a 45-minute drive from the city. The falls are most impressive during the rainy season (May-October) and offer a scenic spot for a refreshing break.

A popular day trip is to the charming riverside town of Kampot, located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) east of Sihanoukville. The journey by car takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours each way. Kampot is renowned for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and as the center of the region's famous pepper plantations.

From Kampot, many visitors also explore the abandoned buildings of the Bokor Hill Station, situated within a national park. This former French colonial resort offers hauntingly beautiful ruins and panoramic views of the coast. Combining Kampot and Bokor makes for a full, but rewarding, day trip.

For those seeking beaches and water activities, the island of Koh Rong is a prime destination. Ferries depart from Sihanoukville and the trip can take between 45 to 90 minutes. The island is famous for its white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and laid-back atmosphere.

The Sihanoukville Autonomous Port is Cambodia's main deep-water port and is primarily a commercial and industrial facility. It is located several kilometers north of the main tourist areas and the city center.

The distance to popular spots like Ochheuteal Beach or the city's downtown area is approximately 5 to 10 kilometers (3 to 6 miles), making it necessary to take transportation. It is not feasible to walk to attractions from the port.

Cruise lines typically provide shuttle buses to a central drop-off point in the city. Alternatively, taxis and tuk-tuks are available for hire just outside the port gates. The port terminal itself has very limited amenities for passengers. While many ships can dock directly at the pier, larger vessels may need to anchor offshore and transfer passengers via tender boats.

The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). However, the US Dollar (USD) is widely used as a de facto second currency, and prices for most goods and services in tourist areas are quoted in USD.

You can pay for nearly everything in US dollars, but you will likely receive small change in Riel. It is advisable to carry small denominations of USD. ATMs are readily available in Sihanoukville and typically dispense US dollars. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels, international restaurants, and some established shops, but cash is essential for markets, tuk-tuks, and smaller vendors.

Sihanoukville is generally safe for tourists during the day, but visitors should exercise standard precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded markets or from moving tuk-tuks. Always keep your valuables secure and out of sight.

Be cautious when walking at night, especially on poorly lit streets away from the main tourist strips. Due to rapid development, the city's character has changed in some areas, so it's wise to remain aware of your surroundings. It is generally safe to explore independently, but for destinations far from the city center, such as national parks, booking a reputable tour or hiring a trusted driver for the day is recommended for both safety and convenience.

Sihanoukville has a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid conditions throughout the year. The main cruise season typically coincides with the dry season, which runs from November to April.

During these months, you can expect pleasant weather with plenty of sunshine, lower humidity, and average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F). The wet season lasts from May to October and brings heavy but often brief afternoon downpours and higher humidity.

Passengers should pack lightweight clothing, such as cotton or linen, along with a sun hat, sunglasses, and strong sunscreen. Insect repellent is also highly recommended, especially if visiting natural areas. A light raincoat or umbrella can be useful, particularly during the shoulder months of the wet season.

The primary modes of transportation for visitors in Sihanoukville are tuk-tuks, which are motorised rickshaws, and car taxis. These are readily available outside the port area and throughout the city.

It is crucial to negotiate and agree upon a fare before beginning your journey, as there are no meters. Some ride-hailing apps operate in the city, which may offer more fixed pricing. There is no formal public bus or train system suitable for tourists to navigate the immediate city area. Transportation is necessary to travel from the port to the city center and all major attractions.

The best place for an authentic local shopping experience is Phsar Leu Market, the city's largest traditional market. Here you can find everything from fresh produce to clothing, household goods, and souvenirs, offering a vibrant glimpse into daily Cambodian life.

For tourist-oriented souvenirs, the stalls along the main beaches like Ochheuteal Beach are a popular choice. Common items to look for include the traditional Cambodian krama (a checkered scarf), silverwork, textiles, and products made with renowned Kampot pepper.

Haggling is common and expected in markets and with street vendors, so feel free to negotiate for a better price respectfully. There are very few formal duty-free shopping options available at the seaport.