Khios, Greece

A visit to the medieval mastic villages, or 'Mastihochoria', is essential. Pyrgi is known as the 'painted village' due to the unique black-and-white geometric patterns, called xysta, that adorn its buildings. Just a short drive away is Mesta, a perfectly preserved fortified village with stone houses and a labyrinth of narrow, vaulted alleyways designed to confuse pirates.

The Nea Moni monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another must-see. Located in the island's interior, about a 25-minute drive from the port, this 11th-century monastery is renowned for its magnificent mosaics, which are among the finest examples of Macedonian Renaissance art in Greece. To learn about the island's most famous product, visit the modern Chios Mastic Museum, which details the history and cultivation of mastic resin.

The Kambos region, located just south of Khios Town (a 10-15 minute drive), is a lush plain filled with historic Genoese mansions and fragrant citrus orchards. It's a beautiful area for a scenic drive or a leisurely bike tour, offering a glimpse into the island's aristocratic past.

For a unique coastal experience, head south to the village of Emporios and the stunning Mavra Volia beach, approximately 40 minutes by car. This beach is famous for its black volcanic pebbles and crystal-clear turquoise waters, creating a dramatic and unforgettable landscape. The nearby archaeological site of Emporios is also worth a visit.

The cruise port is conveniently located in Khios Town, the island's capital and main commercial center. Ships typically dock directly at the pier, making it incredibly easy for passengers to disembark and start exploring. Tendering is uncommon but can occur for larger vessels if the main dock is occupied.

The heart of Khios Town, including the waterfront promenade, cafes, restaurants, and the main shopping street, is just a short walk from the cruise terminal. No shuttles are necessary to access the immediate town area. The port's location allows for seamless independent exploration of the capital on foot.

The official currency in Khios is the Euro (€). While some tourist-oriented shops might occasionally accept US dollars, it is not common practice and the exchange rate will not be favorable. For the best rates, it is recommended to use Euros for all transactions.

ATMs are widely available throughout Khios Town, including near the port area and along the main waterfront. Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are commonly accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and established shops. However, it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller purchases at local markets, cafes, or in more remote villages.

Khios is considered a very safe destination with a low crime rate, and visitors can feel secure while exploring. It is generally safe to walk around Khios Town and the villages, even after dark. The primary safety concerns are related to traffic and nature. Be cautious when driving, as many of the island's roads are narrow and winding, especially in the mountainous regions.

Standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure, are always recommended. There are no specific areas that tourists need to avoid. Exploring independently via rental car is a popular and safe option, as are guided tours.

Khios enjoys a classic Mediterranean climate, making the main cruise season from April to October very pleasant. Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures, typically ranging from 18°C to 25°C (65°F to 77°F), perfect for sightseeing and hiking.

Summers, from June to August, are hot and dry, with temperatures often climbing above 30°C (86°F) and abundant sunshine. Rainfall is very rare during this period. Passengers should pack lightweight clothing, swimwear, a sun hat, sunglasses, and strong sunscreen. A light jacket or sweater is advisable for cooler evenings or for the Meltemi winds that can sometimes blow in the summer.

Exploring Khios Town from the port is easily done on foot. For destinations further afield, several transportation options are available. Taxis can be found near the port terminal, and it's best to agree on a fare before starting your journey, especially for island tours.

The local bus service, KTEL, offers routes from Khios Town to many villages and beaches, but schedules can be infrequent and may not align perfectly with a cruise ship's port time. The most flexible option for exploring the island's unique sights is a rental car or scooter, which can be booked in advance or found in town. Alternatively, organized shore excursions provide a hassle-free way to see key attractions like the mastic villages.

The primary shopping area is Aplotarias Street, which runs parallel to the harbor in Khios Town. Here you will find a mix of local boutiques, souvenir shops, and well-known brands. The central market (Dimotiki Agora) is also a great place to find local products.

The must-buy souvenir is anything made from mastic. Look for mastic liqueur (mastiha), ouzo flavored with mastic, chewing gum, candies, and a wide range of cosmetics and skincare products. Other local specialties include 'spoon sweets' (fruit preserves), local honey, and handmade ceramics. Prices are generally fixed, but friendly bargaining might be possible at smaller, family-run stalls.