Lesbos, Greece

A must-see attraction right in the port city is the impressive Mytilene Castle, a massive fortress overlooking the harbor that offers a fascinating walk through Byzantine and Ottoman history. For a truly unique experience, many passengers opt for a shore excursion to the Petrified Forest of Lesbos, a UNESCO World Heritage site. While it requires a drive of about 1.5 to 2 hours each way, the landscape of fossilized sequoia trees is unlike anything else in Europe. A closer cultural gem is the Theriade Library and Museum of Modern Art, which houses rare books and works by renowned artists, including Picasso and Matisse.

One of the most popular day trips is to the picturesque town of Molyvos (also called Mythimna) on the northern coast, approximately a 60-minute drive from the port. Its cobblestone streets wind up to a magnificent medieval Castle of Molyvos, offering breathtaking views of the Aegean and Turkish coast. Another fantastic excursion is to the town of Plomari, about a 45-minute drive south, which is celebrated as the ouzo capital of Greece. Here, you can tour a historic distillery and visit the Barbayannis Ouzo Museum to learn about and sample the island's signature spirit.

The cruise port is conveniently located in Mytilene, the capital and largest city on the island. Smaller cruise ships often dock directly at the pier, placing passengers within immediate walking distance of the city's vibrant waterfront promenade. Larger ships may anchor in the harbor and use tenders to bring passengers ashore, typically dropping them at the same central location. No shuttles are necessary to explore Mytilene itself, as cafes, shops, and the main market are just a few steps from the port.

The official currency in Lesbos is the Euro (€). While some tourist-focused shops might accept US dollars, the exchange rate will not be favorable, so using Euros is highly recommended. ATMs are widely available throughout the main town of Mytilene, particularly along the waterfront and main commercial streets. Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and established shops, but it is wise to carry some cash for smaller cafes, taxis, or market purchases.

Lesbos is generally a very safe and welcoming island for tourists. The crime rate is low, and visitors can feel comfortable exploring Mytilene and other towns independently. Standard travel precautions should be observed, such as being aware of your surroundings and keeping valuables secure. The charming cobblestone streets in towns like Molyvos and Mytilene's old market can be uneven, so wearing sturdy, comfortable shoes is recommended to prevent slips and falls. There are no specific areas to avoid, making it an ideal port for self-guided exploration.

Lesbos enjoys a classic Mediterranean climate, making it an ideal cruise destination from spring through autumn. Summers (June to August) are hot and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), perfect for beach activities. Spring and autumn offer milder, more comfortable weather, ideal for sightseeing and hiking, with temperatures typically between 18°C and 25°C (64°F to 77°F). Rainfall is minimal during the summer cruise season, but it's always wise to pack a light jacket for cooler evenings or for the occasional strong 'Meltemi' winds that can blow across the Aegean.

Exploring the port city of Mytilene is easily done on foot, as the main attractions, shops, and waterfront are compact and walkable from where ships dock. For destinations further afield, taxis are readily available near the port terminal; always agree on a fare before starting your trip. The island's public bus system, KTEL, offers an affordable way to reach towns like Molyvos and Plomari, with the main station located in Mytilene. For ultimate freedom, consider an island exploration by rental car, which allows you to visit remote beaches and sites at your own pace.

The main shopping street in Mytilene, Ermou, is where you'll find a mix of local boutiques, brand-name stores, and souvenir shops. The old market area near the port is perfect for finding authentic local products. Lesbos is famous for its high-quality ouzo, and bringing home a bottle from a local distillery is a must. Other excellent souvenirs include local olive oil, honey, ceramics, and Ladotyri, a unique cheese preserved in olive oil. While prices in most stores are fixed, you may find some room for friendly bargaining at smaller market stalls.